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package com.heyu.api.jsapi;
import com.google.gson.ExclusionStrategy;
import com.google.gson.FieldAttributes;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import okhttp3.Headers;
import okhttp3.Response;
import okio.BufferedSource;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.GCMParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.SignatureException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.time.DateTimeException;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.SM3Digest;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import java.security.Security;
public class WXPayUtility {
private static final Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
.disableHtmlEscaping()
.addSerializationExclusionStrategy(new ExclusionStrategy() {
@Override
public boolean shouldSkipField(FieldAttributes fieldAttributes) {
final Expose expose = fieldAttributes.getAnnotation(Expose.class);
return expose != null && !expose.serialize();
}
@Override
public boolean shouldSkipClass(Class<?> aClass) {
return false;
}
})
.addDeserializationExclusionStrategy(new ExclusionStrategy() {
@Override
public boolean shouldSkipField(FieldAttributes fieldAttributes) {
final Expose expose = fieldAttributes.getAnnotation(Expose.class);
return expose != null && !expose.deserialize();
}
@Override
public boolean shouldSkipClass(Class<?> aClass) {
return false;
}
})
.create();
private static final char[] SYMBOLS =
"0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ".toCharArray();
private static final SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
/**
* 将 Object 转换为 JSON 字符串
*/
public static String toJson(Object object) {
return gson.toJson(object);
}
/**
* 将 JSON 字符串解析为特定类型的实例
*/
public static <T> T fromJson(String json, Class<T> classOfT) throws JsonSyntaxException {
return gson.fromJson(json, classOfT);
}
/**
* 从公私钥文件路径中读取文件内容
*
* @param keyPath 文件路径
* @return 文件内容
*/
private static String readKeyStringFromPath(String keyPath) {
try {
return new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(keyPath)), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
}
}
/**
* 读取 PKCS#8 格式的私钥字符串并加载为私钥对象
*
* @param keyString 私钥文件内容,以 -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- 开头
* @return PrivateKey 对象
*/
public static PrivateKey loadPrivateKeyFromString(String keyString) {
try {
keyString = keyString.replace("-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----", "")
.replace("-----END PRIVATE KEY-----", "")
.replaceAll("\\s+", "");
return KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(
new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(keyString)));
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(e);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
}
}
/**
* 从 PKCS#8 格式的私钥文件中加载私钥
*
* @param keyPath 私钥文件路径
* @return PrivateKey 对象
*/
public static PrivateKey loadPrivateKeyFromPath(String keyPath) {
return loadPrivateKeyFromString(readKeyStringFromPath(keyPath));
}
/**
* 读取 PKCS#8 格式的公钥字符串并加载为公钥对象
*
* @param keyString 公钥文件内容,以 -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- 开头
* @return PublicKey 对象
*/
public static PublicKey loadPublicKeyFromString(String keyString) {
try {
keyString = keyString.replace("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----", "")
.replace("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----", "")
.replaceAll("\\s+", "");
return KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(
new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(keyString)));
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(e);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
}
}
/**
* 从 PKCS#8 格式的公钥文件中加载公钥
*
* @param keyPath 公钥文件路径
* @return PublicKey 对象
*/
public static PublicKey loadPublicKeyFromPath(String keyPath) {
return loadPublicKeyFromString(readKeyStringFromPath(keyPath));
}
/**
* 创建指定长度的随机字符串,字符集为[0-9a-zA-Z],可用于安全相关用途
*/
public static String createNonce(int length) {
char[] buf = new char[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
buf[i] = SYMBOLS[random.nextInt(SYMBOLS.length)];
}
return new String(buf);
}
/**
* 使用公钥按照 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING 算法进行加密
*
* @param publicKey 加密用公钥对象
* @param plaintext 待加密明文
* @return 加密后密文
*/
public static String encrypt(PublicKey publicKey, String plaintext) {
final String transformation = "RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-1AndMGF1Padding";
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(transformation);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(plaintext.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The current Java environment does not support " + transformation, e);
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("RSA encryption using an illegal publicKey", e);
} catch (BadPaddingException | IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Plaintext is too long", e);
}
}
public static String aesAeadDecrypt(byte[] key, byte[] associatedData, byte[] nonce,
byte[] ciphertext) {
final String transformation = "AES/GCM/NoPadding";
final String algorithm = "AES";
final int tagLengthBit = 128;
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(transformation);
cipher.init(
Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,
new SecretKeySpec(key, algorithm),
new GCMParameterSpec(tagLengthBit, nonce));
if (associatedData != null) {
cipher.updateAAD(associatedData);
}
return new String(cipher.doFinal(ciphertext), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
} catch (InvalidKeyException
| InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
| BadPaddingException
| IllegalBlockSizeException
| NoSuchAlgorithmException
| NoSuchPaddingException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("AesAeadDecrypt with %s Failed",
transformation), e);
}
}
/**
* 使用私钥按照指定算法进行签名
*
* @param message 待签名串
* @param algorithm 签名算法,如 SHA256withRSA
* @param privateKey 签名用私钥对象
* @return 签名结果
*/
public static String sign(String message, String algorithm, PrivateKey privateKey) {
byte[] sign;
try {
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(algorithm);
signature.initSign(privateKey);
signature.update(message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
sign = signature.sign();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("The current Java environment does not support " + algorithm, e);
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(algorithm + " signature uses an illegal privateKey.", e);
} catch (SignatureException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("An error occurred during the sign process.", e);
}
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(sign);
}
/**
* 使用公钥按照特定算法验证签名
*
* @param message 待签名串
* @param signature 待验证的签名内容
* @param algorithm 签名算法SHA256withRSA
* @param publicKey 验签用公钥对象
* @return 签名验证是否通过
*/
public static boolean verify(String message, String signature, String algorithm,
PublicKey publicKey) {
try {
Signature sign = Signature.getInstance(algorithm);
sign.initVerify(publicKey);
sign.update(message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
return sign.verify(Base64.getDecoder().decode(signature));
} catch (SignatureException e) {
return false;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("verify uses an illegal publickey.", e);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("The current Java environment does not support" + algorithm, e);
}
}
/**
* 根据微信支付APIv3请求签名规则构造 Authorization 签名
*
* @param mchid 商户号
* @param certificateSerialNo 商户API证书序列号
* @param privateKey 商户API证书私钥
* @param method 请求接口的HTTP方法请使用全大写表述如 GET、POST、PUT、DELETE
* @param uri 请求接口的URL
* @param body 请求接口的Body
* @return 构造好的微信支付APIv3 Authorization 头
*/
public static String buildAuthorization(String mchid, String certificateSerialNo,
PrivateKey privateKey,
String method, String uri, String body) {
String nonce = createNonce(32);
long timestamp = Instant.now().getEpochSecond();
String message = String.format("%s\n%s\n%d\n%s\n%s\n", method, uri, timestamp, nonce,
body == null ? "" : body);
String signature = sign(message, "SHA256withRSA", privateKey);
return String.format(
"WECHATPAY2-SHA256-RSA2048 mchid=\"%s\",nonce_str=\"%s\",signature=\"%s\"," +
"timestamp=\"%d\",serial_no=\"%s\"",
mchid, nonce, signature, timestamp, certificateSerialNo);
}
/**
* 计算输入流的哈希值
*
* @param inputStream 输入流
* @param algorithm 哈希算法名称,如 "SHA-256", "SHA-1"
* @return 哈希值的十六进制字符串
*/
private static String calculateHash(InputStream inputStream, String algorithm) {
try {
MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
digest.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
byte[] hashBytes = digest.digest();
StringBuilder hexString = new StringBuilder();
for (byte b : hashBytes) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(0xff & b);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hexString.append('0');
}
hexString.append(hex);
}
return hexString.toString();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(algorithm + " algorithm not available", e);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error reading from input stream", e);
}
}
/**
* 计算输入流的 SHA256 哈希值
*
* @param inputStream 输入流
* @return SHA256 哈希值的十六进制字符串
*/
public static String sha256(InputStream inputStream) {
return calculateHash(inputStream, "SHA-256");
}
/**
* 计算输入流的 SHA1 哈希值
*
* @param inputStream 输入流
* @return SHA1 哈希值的十六进制字符串
*/
public static String sha1(InputStream inputStream) {
return calculateHash(inputStream, "SHA-1");
}
/**
* 计算输入流的 SM3 哈希值
*
* @param inputStream 输入流
* @return SM3 哈希值的十六进制字符串
*/
public static String sm3(InputStream inputStream) {
// 确保Bouncy Castle Provider已注册
if (Security.getProvider(BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME) == null) {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
}
try {
SM3Digest digest = new SM3Digest();
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
digest.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
byte[] hashBytes = new byte[digest.getDigestSize()];
digest.doFinal(hashBytes, 0);
StringBuilder hexString = new StringBuilder();
for (byte b : hashBytes) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(0xff & b);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hexString.append('0');
}
hexString.append(hex);
}
return hexString.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error reading from input stream", e);
}
}
/**
* 对参数进行 URL 编码
*
* @param content 参数内容
* @return 编码后的内容
*/
public static String urlEncode(String content) {
try {
return URLEncoder.encode(content, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 对参数Map进行 URL 编码,生成 QueryString
*
* @param params Query参数Map
* @return QueryString
*/
public static String urlEncode(Map<String, Object> params) {
if (params == null || params.isEmpty()) {
return "";
}
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
if (entry.getValue() == null) {
continue;
}
String key = entry.getKey();
Object value = entry.getValue();
if (value instanceof List) {
List<?> list = (List<?>) entry.getValue();
for (Object temp : list) {
appendParam(result, key, temp);
}
} else {
appendParam(result, key, value);
}
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* 将键值对 放入返回结果
*
* @param result 返回的query string
* @param key 属性
* @param value 属性值
*/
private static void appendParam(StringBuilder result, String key, Object value) {
if (result.length() > 0) {
result.append("&");
}
String valueString;
// 如果是基本类型、字符串或枚举直接转换如果是对象序列化为JSON
if (value instanceof String || value instanceof Number ||
value instanceof Boolean || value instanceof Enum) {
valueString = value.toString();
} else {
valueString = toJson(value);
}
result.append(key)
.append("=")
.append(urlEncode(valueString));
}
/**
* 生成订单过期时间
*/
public static String generateExpireTime() {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssXXX");
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 30); // 30分钟后过期
return sdf.format(calendar.getTime());
}
/**
* 从应答中提取 Body
*
* @param response HTTP 请求应答对象
* @return 应答中的Body内容Body为空时返回空字符串
*/
public static String extractBody(Response response) {
if (response.body() == null) {
return "";
}
try {
BufferedSource source = response.body().source();
return source.readUtf8();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(String.format("An error occurred during reading response body. " +
"Status: %d", response.code()), e);
}
}
/**
* 根据微信支付APIv3应答验签规则对应答签名进行验证验证不通过时抛出异常
*
* @param wechatpayPublicKeyId 微信支付公钥ID
* @param wechatpayPublicKey 微信支付公钥对象
* @param headers 微信支付应答 Header 列表
* @param body 微信支付应答 Body
*/
public static void validateResponse(String wechatpayPublicKeyId, PublicKey wechatpayPublicKey,
Headers headers,
String body) {
String timestamp = headers.get("Wechatpay-Timestamp");
String requestId = headers.get("Request-ID");
try {
Instant responseTime = Instant.ofEpochSecond(Long.parseLong(timestamp));
// 拒绝过期请求
if (Duration.between(responseTime, Instant.now()).abs().toMinutes() >= 5) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format("Validate response failed, timestamp[%s] is expired, request-id[%s]",
timestamp, requestId));
}
} catch (DateTimeException | NumberFormatException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format("Validate response failed, timestamp[%s] is invalid, request-id[%s]",
timestamp, requestId));
}
String serialNumber = headers.get("Wechatpay-Serial");
if (!Objects.equals(serialNumber, wechatpayPublicKeyId)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format("Validate response failed, Invalid Wechatpay-Serial, Local: %s, Remote: " +
"%s", wechatpayPublicKeyId, serialNumber));
}
String signature = headers.get("Wechatpay-Signature");
String message = String.format("%s\n%s\n%s\n", timestamp, headers.get("Wechatpay-Nonce"),
body == null ? "" : body);
boolean success = verify(message, signature, "SHA256withRSA", wechatpayPublicKey);
if (!success) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format("Validate response failed,the WechatPay signature is incorrect.%n"
+ "Request-ID[%s]\tresponseHeader[%s]\tresponseBody[%.1024s]",
headers.get("Request-ID"), headers, body));
}
}
/**
* 根据微信支付APIv3通知验签规则对通知签名进行验证验证不通过时抛出异常
*
* @param wechatpayPublicKeyId 微信支付公钥ID
* @param wechatpayPublicKey 微信支付公钥对象
* @param headers 微信支付通知 Header 列表
* @param body 微信支付通知 Body
*/
public static void validateNotification(String wechatpayPublicKeyId,
PublicKey wechatpayPublicKey, Headers headers,
String body) {
String timestamp = headers.get("Wechatpay-Timestamp");
try {
Instant responseTime = Instant.ofEpochSecond(Long.parseLong(timestamp));
// 拒绝过期请求
if (Duration.between(responseTime, Instant.now()).abs().toMinutes() >= 5) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format("Validate notification failed, timestamp[%s] is expired", timestamp));
}
} catch (DateTimeException | NumberFormatException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format("Validate notification failed, timestamp[%s] is invalid", timestamp));
}
String serialNumber = headers.get("Wechatpay-Serial");
if (!Objects.equals(serialNumber, wechatpayPublicKeyId)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format("Validate notification failed, Invalid Wechatpay-Serial, Local: %s, " +
"Remote: %s",
wechatpayPublicKeyId,
serialNumber));
}
String signature = headers.get("Wechatpay-Signature");
String message = String.format("%s\n%s\n%s\n", timestamp, headers.get("Wechatpay-Nonce"),
body == null ? "" : body);
boolean success = verify(message, signature, "SHA256withRSA", wechatpayPublicKey);
if (!success) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format("Validate notification failed, WechatPay signature is incorrect.\n"
+ "responseHeader[%s]\tresponseBody[%.1024s]",
headers, body));
}
}
/**
* 对微信支付通知进行签名验证、解析,同时将业务数据解密。验签名失败、解析失败、解密失败时抛出异常
*
* @param apiv3Key 商户的 APIv3 Key
* @param wechatpayPublicKeyId 微信支付公钥ID
* @param wechatpayPublicKey 微信支付公钥对象
* @param headers 微信支付请求 Header 列表
* @param body 微信支付请求 Body
* @return 解析后的通知内容,解密后的业务数据可以使用 Notification.getPlaintext() 访问
*/
public static Notification parseNotification(String apiv3Key, String wechatpayPublicKeyId,
PublicKey wechatpayPublicKey, Headers headers,
String body) {
validateNotification(wechatpayPublicKeyId, wechatpayPublicKey, headers, body);
Notification notification = gson.fromJson(body, Notification.class);
notification.decrypt(apiv3Key);
return notification;
}
/**
* 微信支付API错误异常发送HTTP请求成功但返回状态码不是 2XX 时抛出本异常
*/
public static class ApiException extends RuntimeException {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2261086748874802175L;
private final int statusCode;
private final String body;
private final Headers headers;
private final String errorCode;
private final String errorMessage;
public ApiException(int statusCode, String body, Headers headers) {
super(String.format("微信支付API访问失败StatusCode: [%s], Body: [%s], Headers: [%s]", statusCode,
body, headers));
this.statusCode = statusCode;
this.body = body;
this.headers = headers;
if (body != null && !body.isEmpty()) {
JsonElement code;
JsonElement message;
try {
JsonObject jsonObject = gson.fromJson(body, JsonObject.class);
code = jsonObject.get("code");
message = jsonObject.get("message");
} catch (JsonSyntaxException ignored) {
code = null;
message = null;
}
this.errorCode = code == null ? null : code.getAsString();
this.errorMessage = message == null ? null : message.getAsString();
} else {
this.errorCode = null;
this.errorMessage = null;
}
}
/**
* 获取 HTTP 应答状态码
*/
public int getStatusCode() {
return statusCode;
}
/**
* 获取 HTTP 应答包体内容
*/
public String getBody() {
return body;
}
/**
* 获取 HTTP 应答 Header
*/
public Headers getHeaders() {
return headers;
}
/**
* 获取 错误码 (错误应答中的 code 字段)
*/
public String getErrorCode() {
return errorCode;
}
/**
* 获取 错误消息 (错误应答中的 message 字段)
*/
public String getErrorMessage() {
return errorMessage;
}
}
public static class Notification {
@SerializedName("id")
private String id;
@SerializedName("create_time")
private String createTime;
@SerializedName("event_type")
private String eventType;
@SerializedName("resource_type")
private String resourceType;
@SerializedName("summary")
private String summary;
@SerializedName("resource")
private Resource resource;
private String plaintext;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public String getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}
public String getEventType() {
return eventType;
}
public String getResourceType() {
return resourceType;
}
public String getSummary() {
return summary;
}
public Resource getResource() {
return resource;
}
/**
* 获取解密后的业务数据JSON字符串需要自行解析
*/
public String getPlaintext() {
return plaintext;
}
private void validate() {
if (resource == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing required field `resource` in notification");
}
resource.validate();
}
/**
* 使用 APIv3Key 对通知中的业务数据解密,解密结果可以通过 getPlainText 访问。
* 外部拿到的 Notification 一定是解密过的,因此本方法没有设置为 public
*
* @param apiv3Key 商户APIv3 Key
*/
private void decrypt(String apiv3Key) {
validate();
plaintext = aesAeadDecrypt(
apiv3Key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
resource.associatedData.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
resource.nonce.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
Base64.getDecoder().decode(resource.ciphertext)
);
}
public static class Resource {
@SerializedName("algorithm")
private String algorithm;
@SerializedName("ciphertext")
private String ciphertext;
@SerializedName("associated_data")
private String associatedData;
@SerializedName("nonce")
private String nonce;
@SerializedName("original_type")
private String originalType;
public String getAlgorithm() {
return algorithm;
}
public String getCiphertext() {
return ciphertext;
}
public String getAssociatedData() {
return associatedData;
}
public String getNonce() {
return nonce;
}
public String getOriginalType() {
return originalType;
}
private void validate() {
if (algorithm == null || algorithm.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing required field `algorithm` in Notification" +
".Resource");
}
if (!Objects.equals(algorithm, "AEAD_AES_256_GCM")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Unsupported `algorithm`[%s] in " +
"Notification.Resource", algorithm));
}
if (ciphertext == null || ciphertext.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing required field `ciphertext` in Notification" +
".Resource");
}
if (associatedData == null || associatedData.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing required field `associatedData` in " +
"Notification.Resource");
}
if (nonce == null || nonce.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing required field `nonce` in Notification" +
".Resource");
}
if (originalType == null || originalType.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing required field `originalType` in " +
"Notification.Resource");
}
}
}
}
/**
* 根据文件名获取对应的Content-Type
*
* @param fileName 文件名
* @return Content-Type字符串
*/
public static String getContentTypeByFileName(String fileName) {
if (fileName == null || fileName.isEmpty()) {
return "application/octet-stream";
}
// 获取文件扩展名
String extension = "";
int lastDotIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
if (lastDotIndex > 0 && lastDotIndex < fileName.length() - 1) {
extension = fileName.substring(lastDotIndex + 1).toLowerCase();
}
// 常见文件类型映射
Map<String, String> contentTypeMap = new HashMap<>();
// 图片类型
contentTypeMap.put("png", "image/png");
contentTypeMap.put("jpg", "image/jpeg");
contentTypeMap.put("jpeg", "image/jpeg");
contentTypeMap.put("gif", "image/gif");
contentTypeMap.put("bmp", "image/bmp");
contentTypeMap.put("webp", "image/webp");
contentTypeMap.put("svg", "image/svg+xml");
contentTypeMap.put("ico", "image/x-icon");
// 文档类型
contentTypeMap.put("pdf", "application/pdf");
contentTypeMap.put("doc", "application/msword");
contentTypeMap.put("docx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document");
contentTypeMap.put("xls", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
contentTypeMap.put("xlsx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
contentTypeMap.put("ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
contentTypeMap.put("pptx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation");
// 文本类型
contentTypeMap.put("txt", "text/plain");
contentTypeMap.put("html", "text/html");
contentTypeMap.put("css", "text/css");
contentTypeMap.put("js", "application/javascript");
contentTypeMap.put("json", "application/json");
contentTypeMap.put("xml", "application/xml");
contentTypeMap.put("csv", "text/csv");
// 音视频类型
contentTypeMap.put("mp3", "audio/mpeg");
contentTypeMap.put("wav", "audio/wav");
contentTypeMap.put("mp4", "video/mp4");
contentTypeMap.put("avi", "video/x-msvideo");
contentTypeMap.put("mov", "video/quicktime");
// 压缩文件类型
contentTypeMap.put("zip", "application/zip");
contentTypeMap.put("rar", "application/x-rar-compressed");
contentTypeMap.put("7z", "application/x-7z-compressed");
return contentTypeMap.getOrDefault(extension, "application/octet-stream");
}
}